Lata Mangeshkar (1929–2022) was one of India’s most iconic and revered playback singers, known as the “Nightingale of India.” With a career spanning over seven decades, she left an indelible mark on Indian music and culture.
Early Life
- Born: September 28, 1929, in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Family: Daughter of Pandit Deenanath Mangeshkar, a classical musician and theater actor. She was the eldest among five siblings, including singers Asha Bhosle, Usha Mangeshkar, Meena Khadikar, and Hridaynath Mangeshkar.
- Education: Lata’s formal education was limited, as she was primarily trained in classical music from a young age.
Career Beginnings
Lata’s musical journey began at the age of 13 after the untimely death of her father. She started singing in Marathi films and did some acting roles to support her family. Her breakthrough came in 1949 with the song “Aayega Aanewala” from the film Mahal, which became a nationwide sensation.
Rise to Fame
During the 1950s and 60s, Lata Mangeshkar became the leading playback singer in Bollywood, working with legendary music directors like:
- Shankar-Jaikishan
- Naushad
- S.D. Burman
- R.D. Burman
- Laxmikant-Pyarelal
- Madan Mohan
Iconic Songs
Lata’s discography spans over 30,000 songs in multiple languages, including Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Tamil, and Punjabi. Some of her most famous songs include:
- “Lag Ja Gale” (Woh Kaun Thi?)
- “Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya” (Mughal-e-Azam)
- “Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh” (Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai)
- “Tere Bina Zindagi Se” (Aandhi)
- “Jai Jai Shiv Shankar” (Aap Ki Kasam)
Awards and Honors
- Bharat Ratna (2001): India’s highest civilian award
- Padma Bhushan (1969) and Padma Vibhushan (1999)
- Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1989)
- Numerous Filmfare Awards and National Film Awards
Personal Life
Lata remained unmarried and was deeply devoted to her family. She was known for her humility, discipline, and deep spirituality.
Later Years and Legacy
In her later years, she reduced her singing commitments but continued to contribute to music through occasional songs and mentoring young artists. Her last recorded song was “Saugandh Mujhe Is Mitti Ki” in 2019.
Passing
Lata Mangeshkar passed away on February 6, 2022, at the age of 92, due to complications from COVID-19 and multiple organ failure. Her death was mourned globally, marking the end of an era in Indian music.
Influence and Cultural Impact
Lata’s voice transcended borders and generations, defining the soundscape of Indian cinema. Her contributions earned her a place not just in Indian hearts but also on the global stage, symbolizing excellence in music. She remains an eternal inspiration for musicians worldwide.
